Thursday, March 25, 2010

The Comfort Women of Korea are still Remembered Today


This article was drafted as part of the Korea Times 60th Anniversary series.It details the history of the "Comfort Women" who were forced to work as prostitutes by the Kempeitai or Japanese Military Police during World War II. This was problem felt by a whole generation of women that were exploited from China to the Dutch East Indies by Japanese forces during World War II. It was felt most intensely in Korea, as Korea was a province of Japan at the time. "The Comfort Women" by Nora Okja Keller(pictured above) is a novel that encompasses the reality of the time in a way that many non fiction sources are unable to do. It is a must read for anyone who wishes to have a fuller understanding of the time period and the events surrounding the Comfort Women.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton declares that international opression of women is national securtity threat

On March 10th Secretary of State Hillary Clinton addressed the United Nations regarding the rights of women. It was Clinton, who in 2009 traveled to the Congo to discuss rape as a tool of war. She had this to say regarding rape in combat zones during an interview after her speech:

When you have women who are denied their rights, it’s often in cultures that are prone to extremism. We’ve seen that again and again. And generally, it is such a challenge to American values and American interests when you have half a population of a country denied the fundamental rights that we stand for.

And if you look across conflict zones, where we spend a lot of our time worrying, from Afghanistan to the Democratic Republic of Congo to Somalia to Yemen, every place that we worry about is a place where women are denied their rights...............QUESTION: You mentioned violence against women, rape as a tool of war. And how do you change that mindset, the culture of abusing women? Because after all, in some conflict zones, you’ve even had UN staff raping women.

SECRETARY CLINTON: Jill, this is one of the worst manifestations of the oppression and terrible abuse that women face around the world. I remember reading Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s autobiography. I admire her so much. She is the president of Liberia, the first woman elected to lead an African nation. And she went through this horrible period during the civil war in her country and, at one point really feared for her life and really feared that she was going to be attacked. And she tried to talk to these young men who were so menacing. And at one point, she said, “Well, think of your mothers.” She said to this day, she doesn't know why she wasn’t attacked.

And part of what I’m trying to figure out is how do we find the language that cuts across cultures, that tries to interrupt a rampage of violence, a sense of entitlement, of power that too often motivates the fighters in these various conflicts around the world so that they stop and think and they regain some sense of humanity.

So we have taken very seriously the whole issue of gender and sexual-based violence. I was privileged to chair the Security Council when they adopted a resolution condemning it and putting forth more United Nations efforts to try to combat it. But it’s gratuitous. You could go back in history and you can always find marauding armies that pillaged and raped along the way, but now it’s almost as though that’s the purpose of it. It is to subjugate women. It is to use women as a prize in armed conflict. And we just have to stand so strongly against that. It is just barbaric and inhuman.

Saturday, March 20, 2010

Former General blamed Gay Dutch Soldiers for the Massacre at Srebrenica

Former Supreme Allied Commander for NATO General John Sheehan asserted during a Senate hearing that due to the fact there were gay soldiers in the Dutch peacekeeping force at Srebrenica Serbs were allowed to overrun the town. This is a patently ridiculous notion. The massacre was largely allowed to happen due to restrictions imposed on the force stationed there by the UN Security Council.The General also stated that rape and sodomy would increase if don't ask don't tell was repealed while ignoring the rise in rape allegations of a mostly heterosexual nature during 2009. It also discounts the fact that male on male rape and sexual harassment occurs in the supposedly totally heterosexual military and that some accusers are then labeled as homosexuals after they report the assault.

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Friday, March 19, 2010

UN appoints Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict

Last month the United Nations appointed a Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict. She is already hard at work in several African countries. This is a positive, if only symbolic step as rape has only been recognized as a war crime by the International Criminal Court since 2001 and it was only in 2008 that the United Nations recognized rape during conflict as a crime against humanity. It is hoped that having a high level representative will raise the level of consciousness of the issue in the world community.

Law and Order SVU highlights War Rape in the Congo

This week Law and Order:SVU featured a story line regarding the rape of women during the current conflict in the Congo. This is an interesting intersection of popular culture and the phenomenon of rape during wartime. The SVU series has long been a curious dichotomy between our society's revulsion regarding sexual violence and its desire voyeuristically examine it. Mariska Hargitay, the star of the series wrote a companion piece that explores the origins of the conflict.


Monday, March 1, 2010

Congo in the VDAY Spotlight

Rape in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is at levels that one can barely fathom. This issue has garnered a lot of attention recently due to a high profile visit last year by Secretary Hillary Clinton. For this year's VDAY coinciding with Woman's History Month the plight of the Congo is being highlighted. I first wrote about the problem in 2008 and and the problem has only grown since then.

See a trailer for the 2008 documentary The Greatest Silence:Rape in the Congo